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             FRANCE   | 
           
         
          France , officially the  French Republic (French: République française), is a member state  of the European Union located in its western region, with several  overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in  the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans.France is a unitary  semi-presidential republic with its main ideals expressed in the  Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Metropolitan France  extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the  North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is often  referred to as L’Hexagone ("The Hexagon") because of the  geometric shape of its territory. It is bordered (clockwise from the  north) by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco,  Spain and Andorra. France's overseas departments and collectivities  also share land borders with Brazil and Suriname (bordering French  Guiana), and the Netherlands Antilles (bordering Saint-Martin).  France is linked to the United Kingdom by the Channel Tunnel, which  passes underneath the English Channel.  
        
        
        
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